Choose benchmark test, operation and batch mode:

When one or more of the All filters is selected - only average normalized results are displayed. Please read Running and Results for more details.

Speed comparison of JPA database removal operations (normalized score, higher is better)

 Derby
embedded
H2
embedded
HSQLDB
embedded
SQLite
embedded
DB4O
embedded
ObjectDB
embedded
Derby
server
H2
server
MySQL
server
PostgreSQL
server
ObjectDB
server
DataNucleus0.874.82.5 failed 0.361.30.470.37 
EclipseLink1.113.310.4failed  0.511.40.510.015 
Hibernate0.854.16.80.52  0.700.950.580.012 
OpenJPA0.862.13.2   0.240.740.420.54 
ObjectDB     100    23.6

Performance comparison chart - The Y-Axis represents normalized score in logarithmic scale - higher is better:
JPA performance benchmark comparision Hibernate, EclipseLink, OpenJPA, DataNucleus, ObjectDB

Performance comparison chart - The Y-Axis represents normalized score in linear scale - higher is better:
JPA performance benchmark comparision Hibernate, EclipseLink, OpenJPA, DataNucleus, ObjectDB

Best and Worst JPA/Database Performer in this comparison

The Most Efficient (the Fastest):

1. ObjectDB embedded100
2. ObjectDB server23.6
3. EclipseLink with H2 embedded13.3
4. EclipseLink with HSQLDB embedded10.4
5. Hibernate with HSQLDB embedded6.8
6. DataNucleus with H2 embedded4.8
7. Hibernate with H2 embedded4.1
8. OpenJPA with HSQLDB embedded3.2
9. DataNucleus with HSQLDB embedded2.5
10. OpenJPA with H2 embedded2.1
11. EclipseLink with H2 server1.4
12. DataNucleus with H2 server1.3
13. EclipseLink with Derby embedded1.1
14. Hibernate with H2 server0.95
15. DataNucleus with Derby embedded0.87
16. OpenJPA with Derby embedded0.86
17. Hibernate with Derby embedded0.85

The Least Efficient (the Slowest):

18. OpenJPA with H2 server0.74
19. Hibernate with Derby server0.70
20. Hibernate with MySQL server0.58
21. OpenJPA with PostgreSQL server0.54
22. Hibernate with SQLite embedded0.52
23. EclipseLink with MySQL server0.51
24. EclipseLink with Derby server0.51
25. DataNucleus with MySQL server0.47
26. OpenJPA with MySQL server0.42
27. DataNucleus with PostgreSQL server0.37
28. DataNucleus with Derby server0.36
29. OpenJPA with Derby server0.24
30. EclipseLink with PostgreSQL server0.015
31. Hibernate with PostgreSQL server0.012
32. DataNucleus with DB4O embedded0.0000
33. EclipseLink with SQLite embedded0.0000

Total number of failed test runs (out of 2 tests in total) in this page results

 Derby
embedded
H2
embedded
HSQLDB
embedded
SQLite
embedded
DB4O
embedded
ObjectDB
embedded
Derby
server
H2
server
MySQL
server
PostgreSQL
server
ObjectDB
server
DataNucleusAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed 2 All PassedAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed 
EclipseLinkAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed2  All PassedAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed 
HibernateAll PassedAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed  All PassedAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed 
OpenJPAAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed   All PassedAll PassedAll PassedAll Passed 
ObjectDB     All Passed    All Passed

Notes: Failed test runs are not included in any average score calculation. Click on failure numbers to see exception stack traces.