When one or more of the All filters is selected - only average normalized results are displayed. Please read Running and Results for more details.
Speed comparison of JPA database persistence operations (normalized score, higher is better)
  | Derby embedded | H2 embedded | HSQLDB embedded | SQLite embedded | DB4O embedded | ObjectDB embedded | Derby server | H2 server | MySQL server | PostgreSQL server | ObjectDB server |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DataNucleus | 2.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.92 | 0.76 | 0.64 | |||
EclipseLink | 2.4 | 14.2 | 12.7 | 0.36 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.5 | |||
Hibernate | 2.3 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 0.38 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.3 | |||
OpenJPA | 2.4 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.5 | ||||
ObjectDB | 100 | 48.0 |
Performance comparison chart - The Y-Axis represents normalized score in logarithmic scale - higher is better:
Performance comparison chart - The Y-Axis represents normalized score in linear scale - higher is better:
Best and Worst JPA/Database Performer in this comparison
The Most Efficient (the Fastest):
1. | ObjectDB embedded | 100 |
2. | ObjectDB server | 48.0 |
3. | EclipseLink with H2 embedded | 14.2 |
4. | EclipseLink with HSQLDB embedded | 12.7 |
5. | Hibernate with HSQLDB embedded | 11.7 |
6. | Hibernate with H2 embedded | 9.9 |
7. | OpenJPA with H2 embedded | 7.9 |
8. | OpenJPA with HSQLDB embedded | 7.0 |
9. | DataNucleus with H2 embedded | 4.7 |
10. | DataNucleus with HSQLDB embedded | 4.3 |
11. | EclipseLink with H2 server | 2.8 |
12. | EclipseLink with PostgreSQL server | 2.5 |
13. | OpenJPA with PostgreSQL server | 2.5 |
14. | Hibernate with H2 server | 2.4 |
15. | EclipseLink with Derby embedded | 2.4 |
16. | OpenJPA with Derby embedded | 2.4 |
17. | Hibernate with Derby embedded | 2.3 |
The Least Efficient (the Slowest):
18. | Hibernate with PostgreSQL server | 2.3 |
19. | OpenJPA with H2 server | 2.1 |
20. | DataNucleus with Derby embedded | 2.0 |
21. | OpenJPA with Derby server | 1.8 |
22. | EclipseLink with Derby server | 1.8 |
23. | Hibernate with Derby server | 1.7 |
24. | Hibernate with MySQL server | 1.1 |
25. | OpenJPA with MySQL server | 1.1 |
26. | EclipseLink with MySQL server | 1.1 |
27. | DataNucleus with H2 server | 0.92 |
28. | DataNucleus with MySQL server | 0.76 |
29. | DataNucleus with PostgreSQL server | 0.64 |
30. | DataNucleus with Derby server | 0.53 |
31. | DataNucleus with DB4O embedded | 0.52 |
32. | Hibernate with SQLite embedded | 0.38 |
33. | EclipseLink with SQLite embedded | 0.36 |
Total number of failed test runs (out of 2 tests in total) in this page results
Notes: Failed test runs are not included in any average score calculation. Click on failure numbers to see exception stack traces.