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JPA Performance Benchmark (JPAB)

Comparison of DataNucleus with HSQLDB server vs Hibernate with Derby embedded

Each of the following tables focuses on a specific database operation, where the last table presents average results comparison.

Speed comparison of JPA database persistence operations (normalized score, higher is better)

Transaction Size =>	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	9.3	failed	8.1	failed	8.7
Element Collection Test	failed	6.9	failed	4.5	failed	5.7
Inheritance Test	failed	4.7	failed	6.9	failed	5.8
Indexing Test	failed	7.6	failed	9.7	failed	8.6
Graph (Binary Tree) Test	failed	3.3	failed	4.4	failed	3.9
Multithreading Test	failed	9.8	failed	0.0000	failed	4.9
All Tests	failed	6.9	failed	5.6	failed	6.3

DataNucleus with HSQLDB server has failed in 12 tests (see exceptions).

Speed comparison of JPA database retrieval operations (normalized score, higher is better)

Retrieval Size =>	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	11.1	failed	10.4	failed	10.7
Element Collection Test	failed	5.5	failed	4.2	failed	4.8
Inheritance Test	failed	5.8	failed	6.2	failed	6.0
Indexing Test	failed	3.8	failed	14.5	failed	9.2
Graph (Binary Tree) Test	failed	1.8	failed	3.7	failed	2.8
Multithreading Test	failed	10.1	failed	14.4	failed	12.3
All Tests	failed	6.4	failed	8.9	failed	7.6

DataNucleus with HSQLDB server has failed in 12 tests (see exceptions).

Speed comparison of JPA database query operations (normalized score, higher is better)

Retrieval Size =>	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	1.9	failed	3.7	failed	2.8
Element Collection Test	failed	3.6	failed	4.1	failed	3.9
Inheritance Test	failed	0.70	failed	3.1	failed	1.9
Indexing Test	failed	9.1	failed	9.3	failed	9.2
Multithreading Test	failed	4.5	failed	7.0	failed	5.8
All Tests	failed	4.0	failed	5.4	failed	4.7

DataNucleus with HSQLDB server has failed in 10 tests (see exceptions).

Speed comparison of JPA database update operations (normalized score, higher is better)

Transaction Size =>	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	2.1	failed	2.4	failed	2.3
Element Collection Test	failed	4.2	failed	1.7	failed	2.9
Inheritance Test	failed	2.1	failed	2.7	failed	2.4
Indexing Test	failed	6.5	failed	3.9	failed	5.2
Graph (Binary Tree) Test	failed	2.5	failed	1.8	failed	2.2
Multithreading Test	failed	2.7	failed	1.5	failed	2.1
All Tests	failed	3.3	failed	2.3	failed	2.8

DataNucleus with HSQLDB server has failed in 12 tests (see exceptions).

Speed comparison of JPA database removal operations (normalized score, higher is better)

Transaction Size =>	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	10.8	failed	8.9	failed	9.8
Element Collection Test	failed	7.1	failed	1.2	failed	4.1
Inheritance Test	failed	11.8	failed	6.3	failed	9.0
Indexing Test	failed	22.7	failed	5.6	failed	14.2
Graph (Binary Tree) Test	failed	5.7	failed	9.0	failed	7.3
Multithreading Test	failed	2.2	failed	0.0000	failed	1.1
All Tests	failed	10.0	failed	5.2	failed	7.6

DataNucleus with HSQLDB server has failed in 12 tests (see exceptions).

Comparison of JPA/Database speed - the averages (normalized score, higher is better)

Transaction/Retrieval Size	Few Entities		Many Entities		Average Score
	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded	DataNucleus HSQLDB server	Hibernate Derby embedded
Basic Person Test	failed	7.0	failed	6.7	failed	6.9
Element Collection Test	failed	5.5	failed	3.1	failed	4.3
Inheritance Test	failed	5.0	failed	5.0	failed	5.0
Indexing Test	failed	10.0	failed	8.6	failed	9.3
Graph (Binary Tree) Test	failed	3.3	failed	4.7	failed	4.0
Multithreading Test	failed	5.9	failed	4.6	failed	5.2
All Tests	failed	6.2	failed	5.5	failed	5.8

Other Head to Head DBMS/JPA Comparisons

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